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South Africa’s coat
of arms
was launched on
Freedom Day, 27 April
2000.
A focal point of the coat of arms is the indigenous secretary
bird with its uplifted wings, crowned with an image of the rising
sun. The sun symbolises a life-giving force, and represents the
flight of darkness and the triumph of discovery, knowledge and
understanding of things that have been hidden. It also illuminates
the new life that is coming into being. An indigenous South African
flower, the protea, is placed below the bird. It represents beauty,
the aesthetic harmony of the different cultures, and South Africa
flowering as a nation. The ears of wheat symbolise the fertility of
the land, while the tusks of the African elephant, depicted in pairs
to represent men and women, also represent wisdom, steadfastness and
strength.
The shield, placed in the centre, signifies the protection of
South Africans from one generation to the next. The spear and a
knobkierie above it are representative of the defence of peace
rather than the pursuit of war. This shield of peace, which also
brings to mind an African drum, conveys the message of a people
imbued with a love of culture. Its upper part is a shield
imaginatively repre sented by the protea.
Contained within the shield are some of the earliest
representations of humanity. Those depicted were the very first
inhabitants of the land, namely the Khoisan people. These figures
are derived from images on the Linton Stone, a world-famous example
of South African rock art. The motto on the coat of arms, !ke
e:/xarra//ke, written in the Khoisan language of the /Xam people,
means “diverse people unite” or “people who are different joining
together”. |